Grandmaster Wong demonstrates various ways of executing a top attack using "White Snake Shoots Venom"

There are various ways to use the same techniques for attack and counter. For example, when an opponent executes a top attack like a palm thrust, you may open the attack, close it or deflect it as you counter. To be cost-effective, these various ways of application are standardized into a routine. When you are proficient with the routine, you can gradually release control so that eventually the exchanges are free and random.

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Open and Thrust	Open and Thrust	Standardized Routine

Standardized Routine	Left Hand Ward	Standardized Routine

Variety of Counters	Close and Thrust	Open, Close, Ward Off

Open and Close	Defence cum Counter	Continuous Attacks